John Steinbeck is one of the more notable secular prophets of our age. Consider, then, the following recitation from the "Steinbeck Confession of Faith":
I believe that there is one story in the world, and only one, that has frightened and inspired us, so that we live in a Pearl White serial of continuing thought and wonder. Humans are caught--in their lives, in their thoughts, in their hungers and ambitions, in their avarice and cruelty, and in their kindness and generosity too--in a net of good and evil. I think this is the only story we have and that it occurs on all levels of feeling and intelligence. Virtue and vice were warp and woof of our first consciousness, and they will be the fabric of our last, and this despite any changes we may impose on field and river and mountain, on economy and manners. There is no other story. A man, after he has brushed off the dust and chips of his life, will have left only the hard, clean questions: Was it good or was it evil? Have I done well--or ill? [John Steinbeck, East of Eden (London: Penguin Books Ltd, 1980. First published in the USA by The Viking Press, 1952), p. 413.]The first thing which strikes us is that this statement accurately reflects how most unredeemed, fallen sinners think. It is indeed an apt statement of faith for most men born "East of Eden", driven out of the Garden of God to a wild desert place, and kept from returning by the swords of the flaming angels.
It begins by presupposing the existence of good and evil. But Steinbeck must know that at the same time he has no standard to determine what is good or evil. He, like so many, assumes that there is such a standard, a moral measuring stick, but it hangs on skyhooks, grounded in no certain foundation. Steinbeck would likely not have survived the moral agosticism and radical relativism of the post-modern world in which we now live.
Steinbeck lived in an age of "works-righteousness" where it was believed possible to construct a weighing balance, with good one one side of the balance, and evil on the other.
