Preaching By Faith
Preaching a crucified Jesus to be the Lord of glory was indeed a stumbling block. Paul was right on point when he declared,
For Jews demand signs and Greeks seek wisdom, but we preach Christ crucified, a stumbling block to Jews and folly to Gentiles, but to those who are called, both Jews and Greeks, Christ the power of God and the wisdom of God. For the foolishness of God is wiser than men, and the weakness of God is stronger than men. [I Corinthians 1: 22-25]When the Jews demanded signs, they wanted miraculous confirmation that the claimant was indeed the Messiah. They were given plenty of such confirmations, but chose to "explain" them away. For them--when they heard the Gospel preached- by the church-all that was left was the horror and humiliation of a public crucifixion. It was a stumbling block because they had believed that Messiah would deliver them powerfully from Gentile oppression--even as David had delivered them from the Philistines centuries before. A crucified Messiah was a mockery, a blasphemy.
For the Gentiles, following a crucified saviour was similarly the acme of foolishness. Why? Because the "rite" of crucifixion was the archetype of degradation. Sarah Ruden carefully re-situates crucifixion in its ancient Greco-Roman setting.